@blablarg18 said in Conservative Hypocrisy:
You cited one decision where Preamble was rejected - which in NO way proves you are, or ever have been, a lawyer. Meanwhile, at many other points, Preambles are indeed cited by actual lawyers & legal commentators - as they find convenient at the time.
I didn't cite a case...I cited THE case. The case which set the SCOTUS's precedent for how it treats the Preamble.
I'll let the Supreme Court of Ohio explain:
The brief of plaintiff in error exhibits unusual research of cases and authorities to sustain his contention, but we are unable to find a single citation or authority which would authorize any court to declare any statute or provision of any state Constitution invalid because the same was held contrary and repugnant to the preamble of the federal Constitution. The preamble of the federal Constitution merely states the great cardinal purposes of government. It has been held again and again that it is not a grant or delegation of power, but merely a generic statement of the great aims and ends of our national government.
Chief Justice Fuller in Yazoo & Mississippi Valley R. Co. v. Thomas, 132 U. S. 174, 188, 10 Sup. Ct. 68, 73 (33 L. Ed. 302) says:
‘The preamble is no part of the act, and cannot enlarge or confer powers, nor control the words of the act, unless they are doubtful or ambiguous.’
Judge Story, in his work on the Constitution (5th Ed., vol. 1, section 462), uses this language:
‘The preamble never can be resorted to to enlarge the powers confided to the general government or any of its departments. It cannot confer any power per se; it can never amount, by implication, to an enlargement of any power expressly given. * * * Its true office is to expound the nature and extent and application of the powers actually conferred by the Constitution, and not substantively to create them.’
Watson, in his excellent work on the Constitution (volume 1, page 92 and following), exhaustively discusses this phase of the subject, and the authorities are collected to sustain this doctrine. We quote one more (Jacobson v. Massachusetts, 197 U. S. 11, 22, 25 Sup. Ct. 358, 359, 49 L. Ed. 643, 3 Ann. Cas. 765):
‘Although that preamble indicates the general purposes for which the people ordained and established the Constitution, it has never been regarded as the source of any substantive power conferred on the government of the United States or on any of its departments. Such powers embrace only those expressly granted in the body of the Constitution and such as may be implied from those so granted. Although, therefore, one of the declared objects of the Constitution was to secure the blessings of liberty to all under the sovereign jurisdiction and authority of the United States, no power can be exerted to that end by the United States unless, apart from the preamble, it be found in some express delegation of power or in some power to be properly implied therefrom.’
Hockett v. State Liquor Licensing Bd., 91 Ohio St. 176, 191–93, 110 N.E. 485, 489 (1915)
Or:
Neither the preamble to the Constitution (see Jacobson v. Massachusetts (1905) 197 U.S. 11, 25 S.Ct. 358, 359, 49 L.Ed. 643, 648) nor the General Welfare Clause (Art. I, § 8 ) gives substantive power to the federal government.
[§ 1] Source of Federal Powers., 7 Witkin, Summary 11th Const Law § 1 (2023)
Or:
In Jacobson v. Massachusetts, Justice Holmes, for the Court, rejected the argument that a state law requiring vaccinations violated rights secured by the Preamble of the Constitution:
Although [the Constitution's] preamble indicates the general purpose for which the people ordained and established the Constitution, it has never been regarded as the source of any substantive power conferred on the government of the United States, or on any of its departments. Such powers embrace only those expressly granted in the body of the Constitution, and such as may be implied from those so granted. Although, therefore, one of the declared objects of the Constitution was to secure the blessings of liberty to all under the sovereign jurisdiction and authority of the United States, no power can be exerted to that end by the United States, unless apart from the preamble, it be found in some express delegation of power, or in some power to be properly implied therefrom.
The case law and the commentators are generally in agreement regarding the use of the preamble in Constitutional interpretation...
§ 23.13(b) The Role of the Preamble to the Constitution, 6 Treatise on Const. L. § 23.13(b)
Or:
The enumerationist way of dealing with the Preamble is simply to treat it as having no legal or interpretive significance. This view was stated by the Supreme Court at the turn of the twentieth century and is the dominant view in contemporary legal doctrine.
David S. Schwartz, A Question Perpetually Arising: Implied Powers, Capable Federalism, and the Limits of Enumerationism, 59 Ariz. L. Rev. 573, 594–95 (2017)
Dude, you're just wrong. Take the "L." Preambles do not have legal effect. Their only use is clarification or legislative history/intent to interpret actual Clauses or statutes which do have legal effect.
Maps tell you where to go; map keys don't. Statutes and Clauses enumerate powers, rights, or restrictions; at best, preambles merely aid interpretation.
God, you are so fucking stupid. Your legal analysis is so childlike it should be written in crayon.