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    What is the USA political system hierarchy?

    Politics & Debate
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    • K
      Kekkaishi last edited by

      I am getting confused with all the roles in the federal government and political hierarchy.
      Can someone please explain which role is above each? (add any role if I missed any)

      my guess is: (from bottom to top)

      1. Sheriff
      2. Governor
      3. Mayor
      4. Congressman
      5. Senator
      6. President of the US

      Thanks

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      • raphjd
        raphjd Forum Administrator last edited by

        Mayor
        Sheriff
        County Mayor
        State Congressman/Representative
        State Senator
        Lt Governor
        Governor
        US Congressman/Representative
        US Senator
        Vice President
        President

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        • K
          Kekkaishi last edited by

          @raphjd:

          Mayor
          Sheriff
          County Mayor
          State Congressman/Representative
          State Senator
          Lt Governor
          Governor
          US Congressman/Representative
          US Senator
          Vice President
          President

          Thanks!

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          • E
            eobox91103 last edited by

            Brother Raphjd pretty much nailed it, although there are few complexities to the wiring diagram:

            The 10th Amendment to the US Constitution (1791) says the Federal (US) government only has the powers assigned to it by the Constitution; all other powers belong to individual state governments.  Some applications of this are clear:  Only the Federal government can raise an army and declare war on a foreign power, but it cannot set the speed limit on motorways within a state.  There's often controversy on how this concept is applied…for example, several years ago the Federal department of transportation did not want states to have motorway speed limits higher than 70 miles/hr (113 km/hr), but it couldn't do this by a law, so it said there would no Federal funds for motorway construction in states that had higher speed limits.  The states all dropped their speed limits.

            At the congressional level, while the Senate seems more "powerful" than the House of Representatives, all legislation about spending money from the Federal budget has to start in the House of Representatives.

            And then there are some interesting exceptions:  San Francisco (California) has a single government for both city and county functions.  Carrying that farther, the District of Columbia (not a state, but sort of like one) has a single government that does city, county, and state functions.  But since it's not a "state," it does not have voting representation in the Congress, even though its residents pay full Federal taxes every year.  As you can imagine, this causes much discussion.

            This is more than you wanted to read, but since I'm trapped at home, I tend to type a lot  🙂

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            • K
              Kekkaishi last edited by

              @raphjd:

              Mayor
              Sheriff
              County Mayor
              State Congressman/Representative
              State Senator
              Lt Governor
              Governor
              US Congressman/Representative
              US Senator
              Vice President
              President

              What is the difference between
              State Congressman/Representative and US Congressman/Representative? I know that there are two senators per state and 438 congressmen. which of the 438 are State and which are US?

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              • M
                Matie last edited by

                Individual states have their own houses of assembly. The US is a federation.

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